HC-SR501 Модуль инфракрасного датчика человеческого тела Пироэлектрический инфракрасный датчик/HC-SR501 кронштейн датчика
Продано за 30 дней:
496 шт.
Всего продаж:
215452 шт.
Минимальное количество для заказа:
1 шт.
HC-SR501 Модуль инфракрасного датчика человеческого тела Пироэлектрический инфракрасный датчик/HC-SR501 кронштейн датчика
от 8.45 ₽ за 1 шт.
-21%
8.45 ₽
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Оптом
от 1 шт.
8.45 ₽
Описание
HC-SR501模块 人体红外感应模块红外传感器
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热释电传感器基本知识和使用中的常见问题 |
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热释电红外传感器是一种能检测人或动物发射的红外线而输出电信号的传感器。早在1938年,有人提出过利用热释电效应探测红外辐射,但并未受到重视,直到六十年代,随着激光、红外技术的发展,才又推动了对热释电效应的研究和对热释电晶体的应用。热释电晶体已广泛用于红外光谱仪、红外遥感以及热辐射探测器,它可以作为红外激光的一种较理想的探测器。它目标正在被广泛的应用到各种自动化控制装置中。除了在我们熟知的楼道自动开关、防盗报警上得到应用外,在更多的领域应用前景看好。比如:在房间无人时会自动停机的空调机、饮水机。电视机能判断无人观看或观众已经睡觉后自动关机的机构。开启监视器或自动门铃上的应用。结合摄影机或数码照相机自动记录动物或人的活动等等……。您可以根据自己的奇思妙想,结合其它电路开发出更加的新产品。或自动化控制装置。 热释电传感器基本知识 热释电效应同压电效应类似,是指由于温度的变化而引起晶体表面荷电的现象。热释电传感器是对温度敏感的传感器。它由陶瓷氧化物或压电晶体元件组成,在元件两个表面做成电,在传感器监测范围内温度有ΔT的变化时,热释电效应会在两个电上会产生电荷ΔQ,即在两电之间产生一微弱的电压ΔV。由于它的输出阻抗高,在传感器中有一个场效应管进行阻抗变换。热释电效应所产生的电荷ΔQ会被空气中的离子所结合而消失,即当环境温度稳定不变时,ΔT=0,则传感器无输出。当人体进入检测区,因人体温度与环境温度有差别,产生ΔT,则有ΔT输出;若人体进入检测区后不动,则温度没有变化,传感器也没有输出了。所以这种传感器检测人体或者动物的活动传感。 由实验证明,传感器不加光学透镜(也称菲涅尔透镜),其检测距离小于2m,而加上光学透镜后,其检测距离可大于7m。
英文描述:
Features:
1. Automatic induction: When someone enters its induction range, enter the high level, people leave the sensor range is automatically delayed off high. Output low.
2. photosensitive control (optional): the module reserved for location, can be set to photosensitive control, strong light during the day or not induction. Photosensitive control is optional, the factory did not install photosensitive resistor. If necessary, please buy a separate photosensitive resistor to install.
3. Two trigger modes: L is not repeatable, H is repeatable. Can be jumper selected, the default is H.
A. non-repeatable trigger mode: the induction output high, the delay time is over, the output will automatically change from high to low.
B. Repeated trigger mode: that is, after sensing the output high, in the delay time period, if the human body in its sensing range of activities, its output will remain high until the delay after the person will leave the high The level changes to low level (the sensing module automatically delays a delay time after every activity of the human body, and takes the time of the last activity as the starting point of the delay time).
4. Induction blocking time (default setting: 3-4 seconds): After each sensing output (high level goes low), the sensing module can be followed by a blocking time, during which it is sensed The device does not receive any sense signals. This function can be used to achieve the interval between the sensing output time and the blocking time. It can be applied to the interval detection products. At the same time, this function can effectively suppress all kinds of interference in the process of load switching.
5. Wide operating voltage range: the default operating voltage DC5V to 20V
6. Micro-power: Quiescent current 65 microamps, especially for dry battery-powered electrical products.
7. Output high-level signal: can be easily with various types of circuits to achieve docking.
Instructions for use:
1 induction module power about one minute after the initialization time, at this time the module will output 0-3 times a minute, a minute into the standby state.
2. Light and other interference should be avoided Directly close the surface of the lens module, so as not to introduce interference with the signal to produce malfunction; use of the environment as far as possible to avoid
Free flow of wind, the wind will cause interference to the sensor.
3. Sensor module with dual element probe, the probe window is rectangular, dual element (A yuan B yuan) in the longer direction at both ends, when the body from left to right
Or from right to left through the infrared spectrum to reach the dual time, distance difference, the greater the difference, the more sensitive induction, when the body from the front to the probe
Head or from top to bottom or from bottom to top direction, the dual element can not detect infrared spectral distance changes, no difference, so the sensor insensitive or does not work; so the sensor should be installed so that the direction of the probe dual And the direction of human activity as much as possible parallel to ensure that the body has been through
Probe dual element induction. In order to increase the sensing angle range, this module uses a circular lens, also makes the probe four sides are sensitive, but the left and right sides are still
However, compared with the upper and lower direction of the two induction range, sensitivity, installation must still try to according to the above requirements.
Use should pay attention to the following points:
1.the DC voltage must meet our requirements, too high and too low will affect the performance of the module, but also requires the power supply must be a good regulator filter, such as computer USB power, mobile phone charger power supply, the old 9V stacked battery Are unable to meet the module work requirements, it is recommended that customers use the power transformer and the regulator through the three-terminal voltage regulator and then through the 220UF and 0.1UF capacitor filter power supply.
2. Although the human body is not in front of the module, but the human body from the module is too close to the module can also be caused by the sensor output, as well as debugging the human body do not touch the circuit part will also affect the module work , A more scientific approach is to output a LED or a multimeter, the module covered with a newspaper, people leave the room, so 2 minutes to see whether the module has been or have output?
3.the module does not take the load to work properly, connected to the load after the work of chaos, one reason is because the power capacity is very small load power consumption, load caused by voltage fluctuations caused by the module malfunction, the other reason is the load The power will have interference in the work, such as relays or electromagnets and other inductive load will produce a reverse electromotive force, 315M emission plate will have electromagnetic radiation and other work will affect the module. The solution is as follows: A, the power part of the inductor filter. B, using the load and the module using different voltage methods, such as: load using 24V operating voltage, the module uses 12V operating voltage, during which the use of three-terminal regulator isolation. C: Use a larger capacity power supply.
4. the human body sensor module can only work indoors and the work environment should avoid the sun, a strong direct light exposure, if the work environment has a strong RF interference, you can use shielding measures. In case of strong air interference, close the doors and windows or prevent convection. The induction area to avoid facing the heating appliances and objects as well as easy to wind debris and clothing.
5. the human body sensor module is recommended to install in a sealed box, otherwise there may have been the output signal.
6.if the body sensor module detection angle is less than 90 degrees, you can use opaque adhesive tape to cut off the lens or cut lens to achieve.
7.the human body sensor module with dual element probe, the body's hands and feet and head movement direction and the sensitivity of the sensor is closely linked, and the infrared module determines the characteristics of the sensor can not accurately control the distance.
8. the module of the probe (PIR) can be mounted on the other side of the circuit board. The probe can also be extended with a two-core shielded cable, the length should be less than 20 cm as well.
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Характеристики
Марка:
СОЛНЕЧНЫЙ
Технические характеристики и модели:
HC-SR501 зеленая доска; HC-SR501 синяя доска; Акриловый кронштейн
О продавце
Имя:
Оценка сервиса:
4.0
Оценка логистики:
4.0
Оценка споров и жалоб:
4.0
Оценка предложения:
3.3
Оценка консультации:
1.5
repeatPurchasePercent:
0.58150699180827
afterSalesExperienceScore:
4.0
qualityRefundWithin30Day:
0.0021645021645021645
HC-SR501 Модуль инфракрасного датчика человеческого тела Пироэлектрический инфракрасный датчик/HC-SR501 кронштейн датчика
8.45 ₽
8.45 ₽










